BLOG: Neuro-Inclusive Design: Creating Spaces for Neurodiversity

Understanding Neurodiversity in Design

In recent years, the concept of neurodiversity has gained significant attention, challenging the way we think about cognitive differences. This shift in perspective has profound implications for how we design our built environments, especially in commercial and public spaces. Neuro-inclusive design aims to create environments that accommodate and celebrate a wide range of neurological differences, including autism spectrum disorders, ADHD, dyslexia, and other neurodivergent conditions.

At its core, neuro-inclusive design recognizes that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to creating spaces that work for everyone. Instead, it seeks to provide a variety of environmental options that can meet diverse neurological needs. This approach not only benefits neuro-divergent individuals but also creates more comfortable and adaptable spaces for everyone, aligning closely with the principles of universal design.

The Intersection of Biophilic and Neuro-Inclusive Design

Interestingly, many of the principles of neuro-inclusive design overlap with those of biophilic design, particularly when it comes to creating calming, nature-inspired environments. This is where preserved nature elements, such as moss walls and preserved gardens, can play a crucial role in crafting spaces that are both neuro-inclusive and biophilic.

Preserved nature installations offer a unique way to introduce the calming effects of nature without the sensory overload that can sometimes accompany living plants. The static nature of preserved moss and foliage provides a consistent, predictable environment that can be soothing for individuals who are sensitive to change or unexpected movements.

Sensory Considerations in Neuro-Inclusive Spaces

One of the key aspects of neuro-inclusive design is managing sensory input. Many neurodivergent individuals experience sensory processing differences, which can make typical environments overwhelming or under-stimulating. Preserved nature elements can help address these sensory needs in several ways.

Visual Comfort: The natural, muted colors and organic patterns of preserved moss walls can provide visual interest without being overstimulating. The consistent appearance of preserved plants offers a stable visual environment that can be calming for those who are sensitive to visual changes.

Acoustic Benefits: Preserved moss walls and gardens act as natural sound absorbers, helping to reduce echo and create a more comfortable acoustic environment. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals who are sensitive to noise or easily distracted by background sounds.

Tactile Experiences: The varied textures of preserved nature installations can offer controlled tactile stimulation for those who seek sensory input. The soft, springy texture of moss or the smooth surfaces of preserved leaves can provide a range of tactile experiences without the unpredictability of living plants.

Creating Calm Spaces and Retreat Areas

Neuro-inclusive design often incorporates the concept of “calm spaces” or retreat areas where individuals can decompress and regulate their sensory input. Preserved nature elements are ideal for creating these calming environments. A small alcove featuring a preserved moss wall can serve as a quiet retreat in a busy office. In educational settings, a corner with preserved plant installations can offer a soothing space for students who need a moment of calm.

These nature-inspired calm spaces not only benefit neurodivergent individuals but can also serve as stress-reduction areas for all users of the space. The presence of biophilic elements has been shown to lower cortisol levels and reduce anxiety, making these areas valuable additions to any commercial or public environment.

Flexibility and Choice in Neuro-Inclusive Environments

A key principle of neuro-inclusive design is providing choice and flexibility in how spaces are used. Preserved nature installations can contribute to this flexibility by creating natural dividers or focal points that help define different areas within a larger space. For example, a preserved garden wall can separate a quiet work area from a more collaborative space, allowing individuals to choose the environment that best suits their needs at any given time.

Lighting Considerations

Lighting plays a crucial role in neuro-inclusive design, as many neurodivergent individuals are sensitive to harsh or flickering lights. Preserved nature elements can work in harmony with thoughtful lighting design to create more comfortable environments. The natural textures and colors of preserved moss and foliage can help diffuse light, reducing glare and creating a more visually comfortable space.

Wayfinding and Spatial Organization

Clear wayfinding and intuitive spatial organization are important aspects of neuro-inclusive design. Preserved nature installations can serve as memorable landmarks within a space, aiding in navigation and spatial understanding. A distinctive preserved plant wall, for instance, can act as a reference point, helping individuals orient themselves within a building.

The Importance of Maintenance-Free Nature

One of the significant advantages of using preserved nature in neuro-inclusive design is its low-maintenance nature. For individuals who may be sensitive to changes in their environment, the consistent appearance of preserved plants provides a stable, predictable element. Unlike living plants that require regular care and may change appearance over time, preserved nature maintains its look year-round, contributing to a sense of constancy that can be comforting for many neurodivergent individuals.

Beyond the practical benefits, preserved nature elements offer the same psychological and emotional benefits as living plants, crucial for neuro-inclusive spaces. The mere presence of green, natural forms has a profound calming effect on the human mind, regardless of neurological differences. This visual connection to nature can significantly reduce stress levels, lowering cortisol and increasing the production of feel-good hormones like serotonin. For individuals who may experience heightened stress or anxiety in built environments, this natural stress-reduction effect is invaluable. Moreover, preserved nature installations foster a sense of connectedness to the natural world, even in indoor spaces. This feeling of being connected to something larger than oneself can be particularly grounding for these neurodiverse individuals, providing a sense of comfort and belonging in what might otherwise feel like an overwhelming environment.

Conclusion: Towards a More Inclusive Future

As our understanding of neurodiversity grows, so does our responsibility to create environments that accommodate and celebrate cognitive differences. Neuro-inclusive design, particularly when combined with biophilic elements like preserved nature, offers a pathway to creating spaces that are not just accessible, but truly welcoming to all.

By incorporating preserved moss walls, gardens, and other nature-inspired elements, designers can create environments that are calming, sensory-friendly, and adaptable to diverse needs. These spaces not only support neurodivergent individuals but enhance the experience for all users, promoting well-being, reducing stress, and fostering a sense of connection to nature.

As we move forward, the integration of neuro-inclusive principles with biophilic design elements will be key to creating truly universal spaces. In doing so, we’re not just designing buildings or interiors – we’re crafting environments that respect and nurture the full spectrum of human cognitive diversity, creating a more inclusive and harmonious world for all.